See ar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ardû"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*āθ(a)r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *āθ(a)r-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáHtr̥š",
"4": "",
"5": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eh₁ter-",
"4": "",
"5": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *āθ(a)r-, from *HáHtr̥š, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ئار",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî arî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan aran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"ar": "ئار"
},
"expansion": "ar m (Arabic spelling ئار)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-ar-kmr-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agir"
},
{
"word": "alav"
},
{
"word": "pêt"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ash, ashes"
],
"id": "en-ar-kmr-noun-5sDwTZt8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "ar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ئار",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî arî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan aran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"ar": "ئار"
},
"expansion": "ar m (Arabic spelling ئار)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "flour",
"word": "ard"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 44 9 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ard (“flour”)"
],
"id": "en-ar-kmr-noun-kVVbxGdp",
"links": [
[
"ard",
"ard#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "ar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ar ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame, disgrace"
],
"id": "en-ar-kmr-noun-70R1McjH",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "'ar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"are (square decametre, 100 m²)"
],
"id": "en-ar-kmr-noun-lSBxhQ7~",
"links": [
[
"are",
"are"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "argon"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of argon"
],
"id": "en-ar-kmr-noun-ctkrP-DK",
"links": [
[
"argon",
"argon#Northern_Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "ar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 50 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Northern Kurdish entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ardû"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*āθ(a)r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *āθ(a)r-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáHtr̥š",
"4": "",
"5": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eh₁ter-",
"4": "",
"5": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *āθ(a)r-, from *HáHtr̥š, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ئار",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî arî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan aran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"ar": "ئار"
},
"expansion": "ar m (Arabic spelling ئار)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agir"
},
{
"word": "alav"
},
{
"word": "pêt"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ash, ashes"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "ar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 50 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Northern Kurdish entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ئار",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî arî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan aran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"ar": "ئار"
},
"expansion": "ar m (Arabic spelling ئار)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "flour",
"word": "ard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ard (“flour”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ard",
"ard#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "ar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 50 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Northern Kurdish entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ar ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame, disgrace"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "'ar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"are (square decametre, 100 m²)"
],
"links": [
[
"are",
"are"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "argon"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of argon"
],
"links": [
[
"argon",
"argon#Northern_Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "ar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ar meaning in Northern Kurdish (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'demonstrative oblique'",
"path": [
"ar"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'demonstrative oblique'",
"path": [
"ar"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.